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More Whois Chatter: Privacy for Internet Names Moves Forward

As this article illustrates, there is a lot of interest brewing around ICANN’s proposed Whois privacy policies. I suspect that a lot of this interest is due to the fact that the intellectual property community can see the end of their free ride and they are really turning up their efforts in a last ditch attempt to overturn ICANN’s progress.

For as long as the Whois system has been around, they’ve been able to look up your personal contact data and churn out demand letters and other nasty legal notices on demand. The problem with this behavior is that the system was designed to support this type of activity, nor should this type of activity be continued at the expense of the privacy rights of the majority of internet users. The intellectual property lobby pays *nothing* for the ongoing support or maintenance of this sytem, yet they put incredible demands on it. I have actually asked them who should pay for change to the Whois system necessary to support their demands and they’ve said point blank that the most equitable way would be to tax all domain registrations!

I spoke with Nick Jesdanun of Associated Press yesterday about the whois policy recommendations that were recently put forward, and he’s written a typically great article about the general issues surrounding whois and whois data privacy.

Many owners of Internet addresses face this quandary: Provide your real contact information when you register a domain name and subject yourself to junk or harassment. Or enter fake data and risk losing it outright.

Help may be on the way as a key task force last week endorsed a proposal that would give more privacy options to small businesses, individuals with personal Web sites and other domain name owners.

Nick Jesdanun, Associated Press

I would have liked to have seen the article include a slight bit mroe detail around some of the reactions coming from outside of North America. Hollywood’s lobby is pretty strong on this side of the pond, but that hasn’t stopped heavyweights like the European Union from weighing in on the issue on the side of privacy [PDF].

ICANN Marching Towards New Whois Policy

After years of debate, ICANN is moving towards adopting policy recommendations that will reform the gTLD whois system and allow registrants a greater degree of privacy, certainty of ownership and control over their internet identity.

Law.com has a decent write up on the whois issue, albeit with a decidedly pro-intellectual property slant.

An organization that polices the domain name system is likely to decide this year — after several years of debate — to adopt a new policy that would let Web site owners keep most of their contact information confidential when they register for a name. Instead, they would be allowed to list a separate go-between point of contact.

PrivacyThe basic issue at stake is whether or not intellectual property lawyers should continue to have unfettered access to your customer data or not. The usual suspects – the RIAA, MPAA and curiously, internet heavyweights like Microsoft and Yahoo! say yes, definitely. Naturally, Tucows came out on the side of the customer and held the line to ensure that basic personal privacy rights are respected as far as domain registration data goes.

The upcoming ICANN meeting in Lisbon will certainly see more discussion on these issues, but the recent closure of the Whois Task Force is a great step in the right direction.

Tucows has been at the forefront of this issue since the beginning, we'll definitely keep you informed as it progresses.

Some .NET Tucows API Client Code for You to Try

.net + Squishy Cows

In a former life, I did a lot of work in Visual Studiowriting custom apps in Visual Basic at datapanik, a partnership with my friend Adam Smith, then in VB and C++ at OpenCola during the bubble, then in C# in the early 2000′s. However, between having written only desktop apps and not having worked with newer versions, web app development in Visual Studio is completely unfamiliar turf for me. I’m picking it up slowly, but with my commitments and schedule, it might take a while.

Luckily, a stand-up guy named Bryan Costanich stepped up to the plate and, with a little consultation with me and the folks in tech support, put together the basis for an XCP/TPP client written in C#/.NET. He showed me a site written in C# that mimicked much of the functionality of the Tucows Reseller Web Interface (RWI) and it ran quite quickly — like snakes on ice.

I need to set aside some time to go through his code so I can write some docs and example code, but in the meantime, I’m posting the code here. If you’re familiar with Visual Studio, ASP.NET development and C#, you should be able to figure things out. If not, I’m working on the docs.

He gave me these two zip files:

Please note that this is not official code – it’s something that a partner wrote and kindly shared with us to share with you. It comes with no guarantees. Support won’t be able to help you, and I’m just figuring it out myself. I will be posting more articles about it, and if you have any comments, questions or suggestions, let me know in the comments for the article or drop me a line!

I’d like to thank Bryan for sharing his code with us. Without his generosity, I’d have way more work to do.

.mobi Names Hit the 400K Mark

.mobi logo.

Speaking of domain name statistics, here's an interesting one: the .mobi registry is reporting that since its launch in October 2006, 400,000 .mobi domain names have been registered.

The press release has a boast-by-comparison: it states that in the first ten years of its life, the .com domain saw only 100,000 domains registered. Keep in mind that the ten-year span of which they speak is the period from 1985 to 1995. To give some perspective: this timeline of computer history says that in 1986, one year after the creation of the .com TLD, there were 30 million computers in use — and there was no ISP industry back then. Now consider the size of the mobile phone platform before .mobi months before the availability of .mobi: this article from May 2006 says that the worldwide total of mobile phone subscribers was 1.8 billion. That's a platform three orders of magnitude larger.

The Latest Domain Name Statistics

There are some interesting domain name statistics contained within the latest edition of Verisign's quarterly Domain Name Industry Brief [808KB PDF]. I've taken some of the numbers contained within and turned them into graphs, which are shown below:

If you think that people have stopped registering new domain names, think again. At the end of 2003, there were just shy of 60 million domain names registered. By the end of 2006, that number had doubled to 120 million:

Graph: Total Domain Name Registrations

A shade more than 3 in 4 names are being renewed; in the last quarter of 2006, the renewal rate was 77%:

Graph: Domain Renewal Rate

Verisign did an analysis of about 67 million .com and .net domains to see what web sites “lived” on them. If sites with multiple web pages are to be considered “live”,

  • 63% had “live” sites”
  • 23% had “parked” (or were single-page sites)
  • 14% had no site at all

Graph: Breakdown of 67 million .com and .net domains for 'live', 'parked' and 'no site'.

There was a big jump in international character domain names — from the end of 2005 to the end of 2006, their number increased by 89%, a near doubling:

Graph: Increase in International Character Domain Names.

For more information, download the Domain Name Industry Brief.

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